This is the same record as the main page, cut into chapters and laid out like a field order. Every figure comes from the Department of Veterans Affairs, the Department of Defense, the Defense Casualty Analysis System, the Congressional Research Service or GovInfo. Nothing is rounded up for effect, and nothing is rounded down to spare anyone.
Military medicine got so good that the modern veteran is no longer a name carved in stone. For two centuries roughly two to three Americans were wounded for every one killed in action. Since 2001 it is nearly ten. The wounded did not stop happening — they stopped dying. Honouring the dead was always the easy part. The ledger still open is the one for the living.
Every Marine learns these before they learn anything else. They are reproduced here in full because they are the spine of the thing, and because a tribute site that does not carry them is decoration.
This is my rifle. There are many like it, but this one is mine. My rifle is my best friend. It is my life. I must master it as I must master my life.
My rifle, without me, is useless. Without my rifle, I am useless. I must fire my rifle true. I must shoot straighter than my enemy who is trying to kill me. I must shoot him before he shoots me. I will.
My rifle and myself know that what counts in this war is not the rounds we fire, the noise of our burst, nor the smoke we make. We know that it is the hits that count. We will hit.
My rifle is human, even as I, because it is my life. Thus, I will learn it as a brother. I will learn its weaknesses, its strength, its parts, its accessories, its sights and its barrel. I will keep my rifle clean and ready, even as I am clean and ready. We will become part of each other. We will.
Before God I swear this creed. My rifle and myself are the defenders of my country. We are the masters of our enemy. We are the saviors of my life.
So be it, until victory is America’s and there is no enemy, but peace.
Two Medals of Honor, Peking and Haiti — one of only two Marines ever to receive it twice for separate actions. At Belleau Wood in 1918 he is said to have gone over the parapet shouting the line every Marine still knows.
The other two-time Medal of Honor Marine, Veracruz and Haiti. Later wrote War Is a Racket, one of the most unsparing books about war ever written by a general officer.
Five Navy Crosses — more than any Marine in history. At Chosin Reservoir, surrounded on all sides, the line attributed to him is the Corps in one sentence: they can’t get away from us now.
Medal of Honor at Guadalcanal, Navy Cross at Iwo Jima, where he was killed on the first day. The only enlisted Marine of the Second World War to receive both.
A Pima Marine, one of the flag raisers on Suribachi. Came home to a fame he never wanted and said the wrong men were called heroes — the ones who did not come back were.
The first woman to enlist in the Marine Corps, 13 August 1918, at the age of 40. Some 300 women followed her that year.
Ninety-three confirmed kills in Vietnam and a reputation the enemy put a bounty on. Later helped found the Marine Corps Scout Sniper School.
Semper Fidelis. Always faithful — not when it’s easy, but always. The Corps was born in a tavern and forged on every shore worth remembering, from the Halls of Montezuma to the streets of Fallujah. Every Marine a rifleman. We don’t ask where you ranked or what you carried home — only that you answered when the country called.
Once a Marine, always a Marine. There is no such thing as an ex-Marine, and there never will be.
For most of American history the enemy was the second most dangerous thing a servicemember faced. Dysentery, typhoid, influenza and infection killed more Americans in uniform than bullets did, right up until the Second World War.
| War | Served | Battle Deaths | Other | Total Dead | Wounded |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| American Revolution1775–83 | 217,000 | 4,435 | not recorded | 4,435 | 6,188 |
| War of 18121812–15 | 286,730 | 2,260 | not recorded | 2,260 | 4,505 |
| Indian Wars1817–1898 | 106,000 | 1,000 | not recorded | 1,000 | not recorded |
| Mexican War1846–48 | 78,718 | 1,733 | 11,550 | 13,283 | 4,152 |
| Civil War (Union)1861–65 | 2,213,363 | 140,414 | 224,097 | 364,511 | 281,881 |
| Civil War (Confederate)1861–65 | 1,050,000 | 74,524 | 59,297 | 133,821 | not recorded |
| Spanish–American War1898–1902 | 306,760 | 385 | 2,061 | 2,446 | 1,662 |
| World War I1917–18 | 4,734,991 | 53,402 | 63,114 | 116,516 | 204,002 |
| World War II1941–45 | 16,112,566 | 291,557 | 113,842 | 405,399 | 670,846 |
| Korean War1950–53 | 5,720,000 | 33,739 | 20,507 | 54,246 | 103,284 |
| Vietnam War1964–75 | 8,744,000 | 47,434 | 42,786 | 90,220 | 153,303 |
| Desert Shield / Storm1990–91 | 2,225,000 | 148 | 1,800 | 1,948 | 467 |
| Post-9/112001– | — | 5,466 | 1,607 | 7,073 | 53,561 |
| Total, 1775–1991excludes post-9/11 | 41,892,128 | 651,031 | 539,054 | 1,190,085 | 1,430,290 |
The VA’s official ledger jumps straight from Vietnam to Desert Storm. Everything in between falls through the gap — and the veterans who served in those years are largely invisible in the national count.
On 23 October 1983 a truck bomb destroyed the Marine barracks in Beirut, killing 241 Americans — 220 Marines, 18 sailors, 3 soldiers. Still the deadliest single day for the Corps since Iwo Jima.
Two days after Beirut, US forces landed on Grenada. Nineteen killed, 116 wounded, in a campaign most Americans have forgotten entirely.
After the failed coup against Noriega in March 1988, Reagan ordered 1,300 additional Army and Marine troops into the Canal Zone; they arrived 5 April 1988 under the ELABORATE MAZE contingency plans. Twenty-one months of standing the line before a shot was fired in anger — and no casualty row anywhere.
The invasion itself. Noriega surrendered on 3 January 1990. Twenty-three Americans killed, 324 wounded.
A famine relief mission that became a gunfight. Eighteen Americans died in Mogadishu over 3–4 October 1993 alone.
Four Americans died, none of them to hostile fire.
There is no casualty column for the Marines and soldiers who stood in Panama through 1988 and 1989 watching a regime come apart, because none of them were killed doing it. The national ledger has no row for standing in harm’s way and being lucky.
That is a flaw in the ledger, not in the service. A veteran is not defined by whether the enemy managed to hit them. If you were there, you were there.
This page is not only history. American servicemembers are in combat as you read this, and the Defense Casualty Analysis System is counting them the same way it counted every name above.
No one fights out of their own pockets. Behind every rifleman is a supply chain that feeds him, arms him and patches him — and it dwarfs him. In the First World War it took roughly 2.6 supporting troops to keep one soldier in contact. By Iraq in 2005 it took 8.1.
Congress has been pricing its wars since 1775. Below is every major American war in constant FY2011 dollars, so a musket and a cruise missile sit in the same column honestly.
The National Defense Authorization Act is the one bill Congress has passed every year since 1961 — sixty-five years without a miss, through every shutdown and every deadlock. It sets the pay raise, the end strength, and what the country owes the people it sent.
| Fiscal Year | Public Law | Became Law | Signed By | Topline | Pay Raise |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| FY2017 | Pub. L. 114-328 | 23 Dec 2016 | Barack Obama | $618.7B | 2.1% |
| FY2018 | Pub. L. 115-91 | 12 Dec 2017 | Donald J. Trump | $699.9B | 2.4% |
| FY2019 | Pub. L. 115-232 | 13 Aug 2018 | Donald J. Trump | $716B | 2.6% |
| FY2020 | Pub. L. 116-92 | 20 Dec 2019 | Donald J. Trump | $738B | 3.1% |
| FY2021 | Pub. L. 116-283 | 1 Jan 2021 | — veto overridden | $731.6B | 3.0% |
| FY2022 | Pub. L. 117-81 | 27 Dec 2021 | Joseph R. Biden Jr. | $768.2B | 2.7% |
| FY2023 | Pub. L. 117-263 | 23 Dec 2022 | Joseph R. Biden Jr. | $857.9B | 4.6% |
| FY2024 | Pub. L. 118-31 | 22 Dec 2023 | Joseph R. Biden Jr. | $886.3B | 5.2% |
| FY2025 | Pub. L. 118-159 | 23 Dec 2024 | Joseph R. Biden Jr. | $895.2B | 4.5% +10.5% jr |
| FY2026 | Pub. L. 119-60 | 18 Dec 2025 | Donald J. Trump | $890.6B | 3.8% |
The dollar column has risen by more than 40% in ten years. The share of the economy has barely moved, and the number of people in uniform has fallen. Money is not manpower.
| Fiscal Year | DoD Budget Authority | National Defense, % GDP | Active Duty |
|---|---|---|---|
| FY2017 | $605.9B | 3.1% | 1,308,000 |
| FY2018 | $670.7B | 3.1% | 1,318,000 |
| FY2019 | $687.9B | 3.2% | 1,339,000 |
| FY2020 | $723.2B | 3.4% | 1,347,000 |
| FY2021 | $704.7B | 3.3% | 1,348,500 |
| FY2022 | $776.6B | 3.0% | 1,317,100 |
| FY2023 | $851.7B | 3.0% | 1,286,027 |
| FY2024 | $909.6B | 3.0% | 1,280,652 |
| FY2025 | $860.1B | 3.0% | 1,298,099 |
| FY2026 | $857.6B est. | 3.0% est. | 1,302,800 |
Not sponsored — built. In 1996 two Marines at Quantico turned a copy of Doom II into a fire-team trainer. Twenty-six years later the Army’s own game art is being used to treat the combat PTSD of the people it trained. That arc is the whole story.
Two Marines at Quantico modified Doom II into a four-player fire-team trainer, for roughly the price of one retail copy of the game.
The Army built, published and gave away its own shooter, and ran it for twenty years as a recruiting instrument. At least $32.8M of taxpayer money through 2009 alone.
Roughly $5M of Army money. The first military training application ever shipped on a commercial console.
Built under contract to PM TRASYS, distributed Corps-wide at zero per-seat cost.
Convoy-ambush rehearsal for up to fifty soldiers at once. Projected to train ~20,000 a year.
Spoken-Arabic trainer. In one Marine battalion two members of every squad completed forty hours of it.
A massively multiplayer wargame the Navy used to crowdsource strategy, including counter-piracy.
Built from Full Spectrum Warrior’s own art and engine, repurposed as exposure therapy for combat PTSD. The circle closes.
Arma 3 has sold over ten million copies and is constantly described as “what the military trains on.” It isn’t. A legally separate company, Bohemia Interactive Simulations, makes Virtual Battlespace — the actual training product, fielded at more than 80 Army simulation centres under a $10.3M Marine Corps contract in 2012. BAE Systems bought BISim for $200 million in 2022.
Because medicine got so good at bringing people home, the typical American veteran is no longer a name carved into stone. They are alive, they are among us, and a great many of them are still carrying the thing they were sent to do.
The Veterans Crisis Line is free, confidential, and staffed around the clock — you do not need to be enrolled in VA care to use it. Dial 988, then press 1. Text 838255. Or chat at veteranscrisisline.net.