This is the same record as the main page, cut into chapters and laid out like a field order. Every figure comes from the Department of Veterans Affairs, the Department of Defense, the Defense Casualty Analysis System, the Congressional Research Service or GovInfo. Nothing is rounded up for effect, and nothing is rounded down to spare anyone.

41,892,128
Served in Wartime
1775–1991
1,190,085
Never Came Home
Battle and otherwise, same wars
18,300,000
Still on the Roll
Living veterans today — about 6% of American adults

The argument, in one line

Military medicine got so good that the modern veteran is no longer a name carved in stone. For two centuries roughly two to three Americans were wounded for every one killed in action. Since 2001 it is nearly ten. The wounded did not stop happening — they stopped dying. Honouring the dead was always the easy part. The ledger still open is the one for the living.

Every Marine learns these before they learn anything else. They are reproduced here in full because they are the spine of the thing, and because a tribute site that does not carry them is decoration.

The Eleven General Orders of a Sentry

1
To take charge of this post and all government property in view.
2
To walk my post in a military manner, keeping always on the alert and observing everything that takes place within sight or hearing.
3
To report all violations of orders I am instructed to enforce.
4
To repeat all calls from posts more distant from the guardhouse than my own.
5
To quit my post only when properly relieved.
6
To receive, obey and pass on to the sentry who relieves me all orders from the Commanding Officer, Officer of the Day, and Officers and Non-Commissioned Officers of the guard only.
7
To talk to no one except in the line of duty.
8
To give the alarm in case of fire or disorder.
9
To call the Corporal of the Guard in any case not covered by instructions.
10
To salute all officers and all colors and standards not cased.
11
To be especially watchful at night and during the time for challenging, to challenge all persons on or near my post and to allow no one to pass without proper authority.
Order 9 is why a Corporal of the Guard exists. Learn them by number, because that is how you will be asked.

My Rifle — The Rifleman’s Creed

Maj. Gen. William H. Rupertus, USMC, circa 1942

This is my rifle. There are many like it, but this one is mine. My rifle is my best friend. It is my life. I must master it as I must master my life.

My rifle, without me, is useless. Without my rifle, I am useless. I must fire my rifle true. I must shoot straighter than my enemy who is trying to kill me. I must shoot him before he shoots me. I will.

My rifle and myself know that what counts in this war is not the rounds we fire, the noise of our burst, nor the smoke we make. We know that it is the hits that count. We will hit.

My rifle is human, even as I, because it is my life. Thus, I will learn it as a brother. I will learn its weaknesses, its strength, its parts, its accessories, its sights and its barrel. I will keep my rifle clean and ready, even as I am clean and ready. We will become part of each other. We will.

Before God I swear this creed. My rifle and myself are the defenders of my country. We are the masters of our enemy. We are the saviors of my life.

So be it, until victory is America’s and there is no enemy, but peace.

Written after Pearl Harbor and taught to every recruit since. Wording varies slightly between printings; this follows the version issued at the recruit depots.

Where Marines Are

  • I Marine Expeditionary ForceCamp Pendleton, California
  • II Marine Expeditionary ForceCamp Lejeune, North Carolina
  • III Marine Expeditionary ForceOkinawa, Japan
  • 1st Marine DivisionCamp Pendleton — Guadalcanal, Chosin, Fallujah
  • 2nd Marine DivisionCamp Lejeune — Tarawa, Saipan, Desert Storm
  • 3rd Marine DivisionOkinawa — Iwo Jima, Khe Sanh
  • Marine Barracks Washington8th & I — the oldest post in the Corps, est. 1801
  • MCRD Parris IslandWhere east-of-the-Mississippi Marines are made
  • MCRD San DiegoWhere west-of-the-Mississippi Marines are made
  • Marine Raider RegimentMARSOC, Camp Lejeune

Legends

Dan Daly

Sergeant Major · 1873–1937

Two Medals of Honor, Peking and Haiti — one of only two Marines ever to receive it twice for separate actions. At Belleau Wood in 1918 he is said to have gone over the parapet shouting the line every Marine still knows.

Smedley Butler

Major General · 1881–1940

The other two-time Medal of Honor Marine, Veracruz and Haiti. Later wrote War Is a Racket, one of the most unsparing books about war ever written by a general officer.

Chesty Puller

Lieutenant General · 1898–1971

Five Navy Crosses — more than any Marine in history. At Chosin Reservoir, surrounded on all sides, the line attributed to him is the Corps in one sentence: they can’t get away from us now.

John Basilone

Gunnery Sergeant · 1916–1945

Medal of Honor at Guadalcanal, Navy Cross at Iwo Jima, where he was killed on the first day. The only enlisted Marine of the Second World War to receive both.

Ira Hayes

Corporal · 1923–1955

A Pima Marine, one of the flag raisers on Suribachi. Came home to a fame he never wanted and said the wrong men were called heroes — the ones who did not come back were.

Opha May Johnson

Private · 1878–1955

The first woman to enlist in the Marine Corps, 13 August 1918, at the age of 40. Some 300 women followed her that year.

Carlos Hathcock

Gunnery Sergeant · 1942–1999

Ninety-three confirmed kills in Vietnam and a reputation the enemy put a bounty on. Later helped found the Marine Corps Scout Sniper School.

Marine Corps University History Division holds the record on all of them — usmcu.edu/historydivision.

United States Marine Corps

Eagle, Globe and Anchor
Est. 10 November 1775 · Tun Tavern, Philadelphia

Semper Fidelis. Always faithful — not when it’s easy, but always. The Corps was born in a tavern and forged on every shore worth remembering, from the Halls of Montezuma to the streets of Fallujah. Every Marine a rifleman. We don’t ask where you ranked or what you carried home — only that you answered when the country called.

Once a Marine, always a Marine. There is no such thing as an ex-Marine, and there never will be.

Raised for every Marine who stood the watch — the ones we buried, the ones who came home, and the ones standing it right now.
1,503
Marines Killed Since 9/11
Across OEF, OIF, OFS and OIR
13,661
Marines Wounded
And living
241
Beirut, 23 Oct 1983
220 of them Marines — the deadliest day for the Corps since Iwo Jima

For most of American history the enemy was the second most dangerous thing a servicemember faced. Dysentery, typhoid, influenza and infection killed more Americans in uniform than bullets did, right up until the Second World War.

Battle deaths Other deaths — disease, accident, illness
American Revolution1775–83
4,435 †
War of 18121812–15
2,260 †
Indian Wars1817–1898
1,000 †
Mexican War1846–48
13,283
Civil War (Union)1861–65
364,511
Civil War (Confederate)1861–65
133,821
Spanish–American War1898–1902
2,446
World War I1917–18
116,516
World War II1941–45
405,399
Korean War1950–53
54,246
Vietnam War1964–75
90,220
Desert Shield / Storm1990–91
1,948
Post-9/112001–
7,073
WarServedBattle DeathsOtherTotal DeadWounded
American Revolution1775–83 217,000 4,435 not recorded 4,435 6,188
War of 18121812–15 286,730 2,260 not recorded 2,260 4,505
Indian Wars1817–1898 106,000 1,000 not recorded 1,000 not recorded
Mexican War1846–48 78,718 1,733 11,550 13,283 4,152
Civil War (Union)1861–65 2,213,363 140,414 224,097 364,511 281,881
Civil War (Confederate)1861–65 1,050,000 74,524 59,297 133,821 not recorded
Spanish–American War1898–1902 306,760 385 2,061 2,446 1,662
World War I1917–18 4,734,991 53,402 63,114 116,516 204,002
World War II1941–45 16,112,566 291,557 113,842 405,399 670,846
Korean War1950–53 5,720,000 33,739 20,507 54,246 103,284
Vietnam War1964–75 8,744,000 47,434 42,786 90,220 153,303
Desert Shield / Storm1990–91 2,225,000 148 1,800 1,948 467
Post-9/112001– 5,466 1,607 7,073 53,561
Total, 1775–1991excludes post-9/11 41,892,128651,031539,0541,190,0851,430,290
† Revolutionary War, War of 1812 and the Indian Wars are battle deaths only — non-battle deaths were never systematically recorded. Confederate figures rest on incomplete returns and exclude the 26,000–31,000 who died in Union prisons. Source: VA, America’s Wars.

The VA’s official ledger jumps straight from Vietnam to Desert Storm. Everything in between falls through the gap — and the veterans who served in those years are largely invisible in the national count.

Lebanon Peacekeeping

Aug 1982 – Feb 1984 · 265 dead

On 23 October 1983 a truck bomb destroyed the Marine barracks in Beirut, killing 241 Americans — 220 Marines, 18 sailors, 3 soldiers. Still the deadliest single day for the Corps since Iwo Jima.

Urgent Fury — Grenada

October 1983 · 19 dead

Two days after Beirut, US forces landed on Grenada. Nineteen killed, 116 wounded, in a campaign most Americans have forgotten entirely.

Panama Buildup

Mar 1988 – Dec 1989 · no casualty row

After the failed coup against Noriega in March 1988, Reagan ordered 1,300 additional Army and Marine troops into the Canal Zone; they arrived 5 April 1988 under the ELABORATE MAZE contingency plans. Twenty-one months of standing the line before a shot was fired in anger — and no casualty row anywhere.

Just Cause — Panama

Dec 1989 – Jan 1990 · 23 dead

The invasion itself. Noriega surrendered on 3 January 1990. Twenty-three Americans killed, 324 wounded.

Restore Hope — Somalia

1992 – 1994 · 43 dead

A famine relief mission that became a gunfight. Eighteen Americans died in Mogadishu over 3–4 October 1993 alone.

Uphold Democracy — Haiti

1994 – 1996 · 4 dead

Four Americans died, none of them to hostile fire.

The Buildup Counts

There is no casualty column for the Marines and soldiers who stood in Panama through 1988 and 1989 watching a regime come apart, because none of them were killed doing it. The national ledger has no row for standing in harm’s way and being lucky.

That is a flaw in the ledger, not in the service. A veteran is not defined by whether the enemy managed to hit them. If you were there, you were there.

This page is not only history. American servicemembers are in combat as you read this, and the Defense Casualty Analysis System is counting them the same way it counted every name above.

Operation Epic Fury — Iran Active

18
Total Dead
11
Hostile
7
Non-Hostile
482
Wounded in Action
Began 28 February 2026. Official DoD figures via DCAS, re-checked 22 July 2026 — Army 11, Air Force 6, Navy 1, Marines 0 killed. These counts are disputed. Press tallies this month put the dead at 13 to 15, above the 11 hostile deaths DCAS records, and the wounded between 414 and 543. The gap between the official count and the reported one is itself part of the story, and it will not be settled while the war is still being fought.

No one fights out of their own pockets. Behind every rifleman is a supply chain that feeds him, arms him and patches him — and it dwarfs him. In the First World War it took roughly 2.6 supporting troops to keep one soldier in contact. By Iraq in 2005 it took 8.1.

Beans

  • 2,334,374 tonsFood and coal flown into blockaded Berlin, 1948–49, on 280,290 flights
  • 12,941 tonsLanded in a single 24 hours during the airlift’s “Easter Parade”
  • ~$7True delivered cost of one gallon of fuel at an Afghan forward base
  • 55%Of all fuel burned in Afghanistan went to generators, not vehicles

Bullets

  • ~41 billionRounds of small-arms ammunition produced by the US in WWII
  • ~300,000Aircraft built between 1940 and 1945
  • 2,710Liberty ships launched
  • 16,112,566Americans in uniform to use it all

Band-Aids

  • 2.3 : 1Wounded per battle death, World War II
  • 6.4 : 1Vietnam, counting all wounded — the same definition used after 2001
  • 9.8 : 1Since 2001 — 53,561 wounded against 5,466 killed in action
  • 1,503Marines killed since 9/11; 13,661 more wounded and living
Vietnam’s official 153,303 counts only those needing hospital care; DCAS counts everyone evacuated. Matched definitions, Vietnam is 6.4 : 1, not 3.2 : 1. The rise is real and smaller than the raw numbers suggest.

Congress has been pricing its wars since 1775. Below is every major American war in constant FY2011 dollars, so a musket and a cruise missile sit in the same column honestly.

American Revolution1775–83
$2B
War of 18121812–15
$2B
Mexican War1846–49
$2B
Civil War (Union)1861–65
$60B
Civil War (Conf.)1861–65
$20B
Spanish–American1898–99
$9B
World War I1917–21
$334B
World War II1941–45
$4.10T
Korea1950–53
$341B
Vietnam1965–75
$738B
Persian Gulf1990–91
$102B
Iraq2003–10
$784B
Afghanistan2001–10
$321B
$8 trillion
Full post-9/11 cost
Roughly seven times the $1.1T actually appropriated for combat through 2010
$2.2–2.5T
Caring for those veterans through 2050
Most of it has not been paid yet
$1T+
Interest already paid
The first American wars funded entirely by borrowing, with no war tax levied
35.8%
Of the whole economy
What WWII consumed at its peak. Nothing since has come close.
Veterans’ costs peak decades after the fighting stops. The First World War’s outlay peaked in 1969. Vietnam’s came around 2010. The post-9/11 bill will not crest until the 2040s. Sources: CRS RS22926, Costs of War, Brown University.

The National Defense Authorization Act is the one bill Congress has passed every year since 1961 — sixty-five years without a miss, through every shutdown and every deadlock. It sets the pay raise, the end strength, and what the country owes the people it sent.

Fiscal YearPublic LawBecame LawSigned ByToplinePay Raise
FY2017Pub. L. 114-32823 Dec 2016 Barack Obama $618.7B2.1%
FY2018Pub. L. 115-9112 Dec 2017 Donald J. Trump $699.9B2.4%
FY2019Pub. L. 115-23213 Aug 2018 Donald J. Trump $716B2.6%
FY2020Pub. L. 116-9220 Dec 2019 Donald J. Trump $738B3.1%
FY2021Pub. L. 116-2831 Jan 2021 — veto overridden $731.6B3.0%
FY2022Pub. L. 117-8127 Dec 2021 Joseph R. Biden Jr. $768.2B2.7%
FY2023Pub. L. 117-26323 Dec 2022 Joseph R. Biden Jr. $857.9B4.6%
FY2024Pub. L. 118-3122 Dec 2023 Joseph R. Biden Jr. $886.3B5.2%
FY2025Pub. L. 118-15923 Dec 2024 Joseph R. Biden Jr. $895.2B4.5% +10.5% jr
FY2026Pub. L. 119-6018 Dec 2025 Donald J. Trump $890.6B3.8%
FY2021 is the exception that proves the rule: no president signed it. It was vetoed on 23 December 2020 and Congress overrode — 322–87 in the House, 81–13 in the Senate — making it law on 1 January 2021. The only successful override of a veto in that administration. Toplines are the reported national-defense figure. Verified against GovInfo.

The dollar column has risen by more than 40% in ten years. The share of the economy has barely moved, and the number of people in uniform has fallen. Money is not manpower.

Fiscal YearDoD Budget AuthorityNational Defense, % GDPActive Duty
FY2017$605.9B3.1%1,308,000
FY2018$670.7B3.1%1,318,000
FY2019$687.9B3.2%1,339,000
FY2020$723.2B3.4%1,347,000
FY2021$704.7B3.3%1,348,500
FY2022$776.6B3.0%1,317,100
FY2023$851.7B3.0%1,286,027
FY2024$909.6B3.0%1,280,652
FY2025$860.1B3.0%1,298,099
FY2026$857.6B est.3.0% est.1,302,800
These are dollars Congress made available, not dollars spent, and they are not adjusted for inflation. They cover DoD only — Energy Department nuclear work adds roughly $28–45B more in the “national defense” total that headlines usually quote. The VA is not in here at all; veterans’ benefits are a separate budget entirely, $445.5B for FY2026. FY2024’s $909.6B is real, not a typo — regular appropriation plus the April 2024 supplemental. Adding $151.5B of mandatory money to FY2026 is where the “trillion-dollar Pentagon” headline comes from; the discretionary budget is $857.6B.

Not sponsored — built. In 1996 two Marines at Quantico turned a copy of Doom II into a fire-team trainer. Twenty-six years later the Army’s own game art is being used to treat the combat PTSD of the people it trained. That arc is the whole story.

Marine Doom

1996 · USMC · ~6 months

Two Marines at Quantico modified Doom II into a four-player fire-team trainer, for roughly the price of one retail copy of the game.

America’s Army

2002–2022 · U.S. Army · 13M accounts

The Army built, published and gave away its own shooter, and ran it for twenty years as a recruiting instrument. At least $32.8M of taxpayer money through 2009 alone.

Full Spectrum Warrior

2004 · Army ICT · ~$5M

Roughly $5M of Army money. The first military training application ever shipped on a commercial console.

Close Combat: Marines

2004 · USMC · No per-seat fee

Built under contract to PM TRASYS, distributed Corps-wide at zero per-seat cost.

DARWARS Ambush!

2004–09 · DARPA · ~20,000/yr

Convoy-ambush rehearsal for up to fifty soldiers at once. Projected to train ~20,000 a year.

Tactical Iraqi

2005 · DARPA / USMC · 40 hrs/squad

Spoken-Arabic trainer. In one Marine battalion two members of every squad completed forty hours of it.

MMOWGLI

2011–18 · Office of Naval Research · 16,000 users

A massively multiplayer wargame the Navy used to crowdsource strategy, including counter-piracy.

Virtual Iraq → BraveMind

2007– · Army ICT · 170+ clinics

Built from Full Spectrum Warrior’s own art and engine, repurposed as exposure therapy for combat PTSD. The circle closes.

Arma is not the trainer. VBS is.

Arma 3 has sold over ten million copies and is constantly described as “what the military trains on.” It isn’t. A legally separate company, Bohemia Interactive Simulations, makes Virtual Battlespace — the actual training product, fielded at more than 80 Army simulation centres under a $10.3M Marine Corps contract in 2012. BAE Systems bought BISim for $200 million in 2022.

174 : 1
GTA V copies per servicemember
230M units against 1.32M in the five DoD services
3.2
F-35As for one game
Its reported $265M budget, at $82.5M average flyaway
72 hours
To its first $1 billion
Roughly twelve F-35As, earned in a long weekend

Because medicine got so good at bringing people home, the typical American veteran is no longer a name carved into stone. They are alive, they are among us, and a great many of them are still carrying the thing they were sent to do.

18.3M
Living Veterans
About 6% of American adults — down from 18% in 1980, projected to fall to 12.1M by 2048
45,418
WWII Veterans Left
Of the 16.4 million who served. Less than 0.5%. It falls every day.
17.6
Lost Per Day
Veteran suicides averaged daily in 2022 — 6,407 that year, against 7,073 killed in twenty years of post-9/11 operations
32,882
Without a Home
Counted on a single night in January 2024. A record low, and still 32,882 too many.

If you are the one carrying it

The Veterans Crisis Line is free, confidential, and staffed around the clock — you do not need to be enrolled in VA care to use it. Dial 988, then press 1. Text 838255. Or chat at veteranscrisisline.net.